Devon Energy Corp. announced a three-year business outlook through the year 2020 and its detailed capital and production outlook for 2018. Additionally, the company reported operational and financial results for the fourth quarter and full-year 2017.
Three-Year Outlook Highlights
More detailed commentary regarding Devon’s three-year business outlook is available within its fourth-quarter 2017. Outlook highlights from the report include:
- Greater than 15 percent corporate-level rates of return
- $2.5 billion of cumulative free cash flow through 2020
- Delaware and STACK oil production CAGR of greater than 25 percent
- Per-unit cash cost savings of approximately 15 percent by 2020
- Potential to monetize more than $5 billion of non-core assets
- Positioned for sustainable increase of cash to shareholders
“Devon has reached an inflection point by building operating momentum across its U.S. resource plays and has successfully transitioned these world-class assets into full-field development,” said Dave Hager, president and CEO. “In 2018 and beyond, with our low-risk development programs focused in the economic core of the Delaware Basin and STACK plays, we expect to deliver a dramatic step change in capital efficiency, achieve attractive corporate-level returns and generate substantial amounts of free cash flow at prices above our base planning scenario of $50 WTI pricing.”
“With our disciplined multi-year plan, Devon will accelerate value creation through the pursuit of capital-efficient cash-flow growth and portfolio simplification, not top-line production growth,” said Hager. “Looking beyond our initial priority of reducing up to $1.5 billion of debt from our upstream business, we plan to return excess cash flow from operations or divestitures to shareholders through both opportunistic share buybacks and dividend growth.”
February 2018 Production Update: Delaware and STACK Volume Growth Accelerates
In early 2018, production growth has accelerated in the company’s Delaware Basin and STACK assets, with current daily rates from these assets approximating 195,000 oil-equivalent barrels (Boe) per day. The combined daily production rates from these two franchise growth assets represent greater than a 10 percent increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2017 and nearly a 20 percent increase compared to the full-year 2017 average.
The substantial increase in daily production is driven by higher operated completion activity in the Delaware Basin and tie-in of more than 50 non-operated wells in the STACK around year end. In aggregate, these two high-growth assets remain on plan to increase oil production by greater than 35 percent in 2018 compared to 2017.
Timing of Non-Operated Activity Limits Fourth Quarter Production
Devon’s net production averaged 548,000 Boe per day in the fourth quarter of 2017. Of this total, oil production in the quarter totaled 246,000 barrels per day, which was 14,000 barrels per day below the company’s midpoint guidance.
In the fourth quarter, net production in the U.S. was limited by approximately 9,000 barrels per day primarily due to the timing of well tie-ins associated with non-operated activity in the STACK. This timing issue has been resolved with the tie-in of more than 50 non-operated wells around year end in the STACK (see “February 2018 Production Update” section for more details.)
In Canada, net production averaged 134,000 Boe per day in the fourth quarter, an 8 percent increase from the prior quarter. Facility modifications and temporary steam constraints at the company’s Jackfish complex curtailed production by approximately 5,000 barrels per day in the fourth quarter.
Delivering Top-Tier Operated Well Productivity
Importantly, Devon’s operated well activity in the fourth quarter across its U.S. resource plays was delivered on plan with outstanding well productivity results. Led by the Delaware Basin and STACK, the company’s top 30 operated wells during the fourth quarter averaged initial 30-day production rates of greater than 2,500 Boe per day (60 percent oil). These high-rate wells showcase Devon’s asset quality and technical excellence that has consistently generated top-tier well productivity in North America.
For additional details on well results and other information about Devon’s E&P operations, please refer to the company’s fourth-quarter 2017 operations report at www.devonenergy.com.
Drilling Success Drives U.S. Oil Reserves 32 Percent Higher
Devon’s estimated proved reserves were 2.2 billion Boe on Dec. 31, 2017, a 5 percent increase compared to 2016. Proved developed reserves accounted for 81 percent of the total. At year-end, liquids reserves advanced to 1.2 billion Boe, driven by a 32 percent increase in U.S. oil reserves during 2017.
The company’s reserve growth in 2017 came entirely from its U.S. resource plays, where proved reserves increased 11 percent to 1.7 billion Boe. Led by Devon’s capital programs in the Delaware Basin and STACK, the company’s U.S. resource plays exhibited strong growth by adding 327 million Boe of reserves in 2017. This result represents a replacement rate of approximately 215 percent. The capital costs incurred to contribute to these reserve additions were $1.7 billion, equating to a finding and development cost in the U.S. of only $5 per Boe.
Devon Converts to Successful-Efforts Accounting Method
As previously announced, in the fourth quarter, Devon changed its method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and development activities from the full-cost method to successful efforts. All reported financial results contained within this release reflect this change in accounting policy. The company has provided a supplemental information packet related to its conversion to successful efforts on its website at www.devonenergy.com, which includes a reconciliation of financial results from full cost to successful efforts for prior financial reporting periods.
Upstream Revenue Advances and EnLink Profitability Expands
The company’s upstream revenue totaled $1.3 billion in the fourth quarter, a 35 percent improvement compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. The strong year-over-year revenue growth was driven by higher commodity price realizations and an increase in higher-margin liquids production.
Devon’s midstream business generated operating profits of $272 million in the fourth quarter, increasing 35 percent year over year. This growth was driven entirely by Devon’s strategic investment in EnLink Midstream. Overall, for 2017, Devon’s midstream profits reached $912 million, the highest in company history.
Devon has a 64 percent ownership interest in EnLink’s general partner (NYSE: ENLC) and a 23 percent interest in the limited partner (NYSE: ENLK). In aggregate, the company’s ownership in EnLink has a market value of approximately $3.5 billion and generated cash distributions of nearly $270 million in 2017.
Per-Unit Cost Structure Continues to Improve
Devon’s production expense, which represents field-level operating costs, totaled $463 million in the fourth quarter. This result is a 1 percent improvement on a per-unit basis compared to the third quarter of 2017. The largest components of production expense are lease operating expense and transportation, which totaled $399 million or $7.90 per Boe in the quarter. Production and property taxes also contributed $64 million to production expense during the fourth quarter.
The company’s general and administrative expenses (G&A) totaled $222 million in the fourth quarter, a 1 percent improvement compared to the year-ago quarter. Excluding costs associated with EnLink, Devon’s G&A expense for the quarter was $192 million. Of this total upstream overhead, $48 million would have previously been categorized as capitalized G&A under the company’s prior full-cost accounting methodology.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense (DD&A) amounted to $528 million or $10.47 per Boe in the fourth quarter of 2017. Compared to the third quarter of 2017, the company’s per-unit DD&A declined by 1 percent. Exploration expense in the fourth quarter totaled $171 million, with the majority of the expense related to non-cash impairments of unproved properties in the U.S.
Tax Reform to Provide Lower Tax Rates in 2018
In late 2017, significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax code were signed into law with legislation commonly referred to as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.” This tax legislation did not have a material impact to Devon’s fourth-quarter 2017 results. In 2018 and beyond, Devon expects the tax reform to have an overall positive impact on its business. This benefit is primarily due to the U.S. corporate tax rate being lowered from 35 percent to 21 percent along with the repeal of alternative minimum tax provisions. The company will also benefit from legislation allowing the tax-efficient repatriation of future Canadian earnings to the U.S.
Higher-Margin Production Expands Cash Flow 94 Percent in 2017
In the fourth quarter of 2017, Devon’s operating cash flow totaled $725 million. For the full-year 2017, operating cash flow reached $2.9 billion, a 94 percent increase compared to 2016. The increase is primarily attributable to improvements in commodity prices, a shift to higher-margin production and a lower cost structure.
For the fourth quarter, Devon’s reported net earnings totaled $183 million or $0.35 per diluted share. Adjusting for items securities analysts typically exclude from their published estimates, the company’s core earnings were $199 million or $0.38 per diluted share in the quarter.
Financial Position Remains Strong
The company exited the fourth quarter with $2.7 billion of cash on hand. Overall, Devon’s financial position remains exceptionally strong, with investment-grade credit ratings and no significant debt maturities until mid-2021.
Canadian Oil Swaps Protecting Cash Flow in 2018
Further bolstering the company’s financial strength is its hedge position in 2018. The company currently has around half of its expected oil and gas production protected in 2018. These contracts consist of collars and swaps based off the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil benchmark and the Henry Hub natural gas index. The volume and pricing details associated with the company’s hedges are provided in the tables within this release.
Also of note, the company has secured Western Canadian Select (WCS) basis swaps on approximately 50 percent of its estimated Canadian oil production in 2018. These attractive WCS basis swaps are locked-in at $15 off the WTI benchmark price and are currently valued at approximately $300 million.
2018 Capital and Production Outlook
Detailed forward-looking guidance for the first quarter and full-year 2018 is provided later in the release. A notable component of this outlook is Devon’s upstream capital budget of $2.2 billion to $2.4 billion. This disciplined capital program is expected to be self-funded at a $50 WTI price deck.
On a retained asset basis, Devon’s upstream capital plans are expected to drive U.S. oil production growth of approximately 14 percent compared to 2017. The trajectory of Devon’s U.S. oil production profile is expected to steadily advance throughout the year and exit 2018 at rates more than 25 percent higher than the 2017 average.
Also of note, reflected in Devon’s forward-looking revenue and cost guidance are new revenue recognition accounting rules that will change the way certain processing fees are presented for natural gas and natural gas liquids. Historically, these fees have been recorded as a reduction to revenue. Now, these fees will be recorded directly to production expense beginning in the first quarter of 2018. This accounting change will have no impact to per-unit cash margin or net earnings but will result in higher price realizations, increased revenues and increased production expenses.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Pursuant to regulatory disclosure requirements, Devon is required to reconcile non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to the related GAAP information. Core earnings and core earnings per share and other items referenced within the commentary of this release are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these and other non-GAAP measures are provided within the tables of this release.
About Devon Energy
Devon Energy (NYSE: DVN) is a leading independent energy company engaged in finding and producing oil and natural gas. Based in Oklahoma City and included in the S&P 500, Devon operates in several of the most prolific oil and natural gas plays in the U.S. and Canada with an emphasis on achieving strong returns and capital-efficient cash flow growth.